Trump Administration Approves $24 Billion F-35 Sale to Saudi Arabia, Sparking Congressional Debate

The Trump administration has approved a $24 billion sale of nearly 50 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. The deal, now under a 30-day congressional review, has drawn criticism from lawmakers concerned about technology sharing with China and the impact on Israel's military edge.

The Trump administration has approved a significant arms deal involving the sale of nearly 50 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, valued at $24 billion (£17.8bn). This move marks a notable policy shift that has immediately drawn scrutiny from US lawmakers, particularly regarding potential technology leaks and the balance of power in the Middle East.

Editorial illustration

The proposed sale includes 48 Lockheed Martin-built jets. If completed, this acquisition would place Saudi Arabia’s fleet size on par with Israel’s current inventory of 50 F-35s. However, the State Department has asserted that the transaction will support US foreign policy objectives and improve the security of a major non-NATO ally without altering the regional military balance.

Critics within Congress have voiced strong opposition. Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi warned that the sale could put sensitive American military technology within reach of the Chinese Communist Party, citing Riyadh’s growing security partnerships. The deal is currently subject to a 30-day period during which Congress can scrutinize or attempt to block the sale.

Editorial illustration

This development occurs amidst ongoing conflict between Saudi forces and Houthi rebels in Yemen. While Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pressed for direct US military action against the Houthis, President Donald Trump has declined such involvement. The approval of the F-35 sale follows a previous $142 billion arms agreement sealed by the Trump administration with Saudi Arabia last May, described as the largest defence sales agreement in history.

In response to shifting dynamics, Israel announced in May that it would procure another F-35 squadron, a move that could potentially double its fleet to 100 jets. The new US-Saudi deal highlights the complex interplay between strategic alliances, human rights concerns, and military capabilities in the region.

Sources